Learn More Details About This Plant

Plant Data

Names and Taxonomy

  • Common Names: “Desert Milkweed, California Desert Milkweed”
  • Synonyms: “Asclepias erosa var. erosa”
  • Family: Apocynaceae
  • Genus Information: AZ: 29, CA: 18, NV: 13, UT: 17

Habit and Size

  • Duration: Perennial
  • Type: “Herb”
  • Habit: Erect
  • Shape: Rounded / Irregular
  • Size: 3' - 6' x 2' - 4'
  • Stem: Thick, yellow-green to green, heavily robust at the base, unbranched or lightly branched, often covered in fine cream-colored hairs when young.

Leaves

  • Color: Pale whitish-green to dark green with conspicuous white veining
  • Shape: Ovate, Lanceolate
  • Edge: Entire, wavy margins bending upward toward the central vein
  • Ligule-Petiole:
  • Arrangement: Opposite
  • Leaf Retention: Drought-deciduous

Flowers and Fruit

  • Sex: Hermaphroditic
  • Flower Color: White, cream, or pale yellow-green
  • Flower Size: Umbel clusters 2 - 3 inches in diameter; individual flowers approx. 1/4 inch
  • Number of Petals: 5 reflexed petals with sickle-shaped horns protruding from prominent hoods
  • Bloom: May–October
  • Fruit: Stout, thick, smooth to finely hairy follicles (pods) 2–3 inches long containing flat seeds with cottony tufts

Habitat and Growing Conditions

  • Water Use: Low
  • Light: Full Sun
  • Soil: Sandy, rocky, or well-draining dry granite and clay with low organic content
  • Habitat: Desert washes, dry slopes, mesas, roadsides, and creosote bush scrub

Distribution

  • Distribution: Southwestern United States (California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah) and northern Baja California
  • Seen: Location or date of observation
  • Elevation: 200 ft (60 m) – 5,000 ft (1,524 m)

Gallery

Desert Milkweed (Asclepias erosa)

Henderson Bird Viewing Preserve

Desert Milkweed (Asclepias erosa)

Henderson Bird Viewing Preserve

Desert Milkweed (Asclepias erosa) with Tarantula Hawk (Pepsis thisbe)

Henderson Bird Viewing Preserve