Plant Data

Names and Taxonomy

  • Common Names: California barrel cactus, Desert barrel cactus, compass barrel cactus, and miner's compass
  • Synonyms: Echinocactus viridescens var. cylindraceus, Echinocactus cylindraceus, Echinocactus acanthodes
  • Family: It is called blackbrush because the gray branches darken when wet by rains. (Rose)
  • Genus Information:

Habit and Size

  • Duration:
  • Habit: cactus
  • Shape: Cylindrical
  • Size: 9.8' (3 m)
  • Stem:

Leaves

  • Color:
  • Shape:
  • Edge:
  • Arrangement:
  • Leaf Retention:

Flowers and Fruit

  • Sex: Monoecious
  • Flower Color: yellow, green
  • Flower Size: 1.6-2.4" (4-6 cm)
  • Number of Petals: many
  • Bloom: Mar, Apr, May
  • Fruit: hollow yellow berry, 1.2" (3 cm)

Habitat and Growing Conditions

  • Water Use: low
  • Light: full sun
  • Soil: gravelly, rocky, or sandy
  • Habitat: Creosote Bush Scrub and Joshua Tree Woodland habitats

Distribution

  • Distribution: AZ, CA, NV, UT
  • Seen: Oak Creek Canyon
  • Elevation: 200-4920' (60-1500 m)

Photographs

California Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus)

Oak Creek Canyon, NV

California Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus)

Oak Creek Canyon, NV

California Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus)

Indian Springs, CA