Anthophora californica
California Digger Bee
Introduction:
The California Digger Bee (Anthophora californica) is a fast, agile solitary bee species known for its remarkable buzz-pollination abilities and dense body hair. As pollinators in arid and semi-arid southwestern habitats, these solitary bees excavate small nest burrows in dry, compact soils or clay banks, contributing significantly to native desert flora reproduction.
Life Cycle: Females dig burrows in dry soil where they construct individual cells lined with a waterproof secretion, provisioning each cell with pollen and nectar before laying a single egg.
Size 0.5 inches (1.3 cm)
Sexual Dimorphism: Males feature distinct pale yellow or white facial markings and longer antennae, while females possess specialized pollen-carrying hairs (scopa) on their hind legs and a stouter body frame.
Metamorphosis: complete (egg, larva, pupa, adult)