Anthophora californica is a robust, fast-flying solitary bee in the family Apidae. Known commonly as the California Digger Bee, it plays an important ecological role in the pollination of wild native flowers across the southwestern deserts and chaparral ecosystems.

Insect Data

Names and Taxonomy

  • Common Names: California Digger Bee
  • Synonyms: Anthophora californica californica
  • Order: Hymenoptera
  • Family: Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees (Apidae)
  • Genus Information: Number of Species 27 in CA, 18 in NV, 15 in AZ, 12 in UT

Distribution

  • Distribution: CA, NV, AZ, UT, OR, ID, CO, NM
  • Seen: Red Rock Canyon, Mojave National Preserve
  • Habitat: Desert scrub, chaparral, dry washes, arid foothill canyons up to 6,000 ft (1,828 m)
  • Food: Nectar and pollen from native flowering plants including Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, and Boraginaceae

Photographs

California Digger Bee (Anthophora californica)

Red Rock Canyon