Plant Data

Names and Taxonomy

  • Common Names: Western Columbine, Crimson Columbine, Red Columbine
  • Synonyms: Aquilegia formosa
  • Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup)
  • Genus Information:

Habit and Size

  • Duration: perennial
  • Habit: forb
  • Shape: upright
  • Size: up to 3 feet
  • Stem: green, smooth

Leaves

  • Color: bright green above and paler underneath
  • Shape: palmate
  • Edge: scalloped
  • Arrangement: mostly basal and opposite
  • Leaf Retention:

Flowers and Fruit

  • Sex: monoecious
  • Flower Color: red, yellow
  • Flower Size: 2 in (5 cm)
  • Number of Petals: 5
  • Bloom: Apr, May, Jun , Jul, Aug
  • Fruit: Follicle (Dry, dehiscent fruit)

Habitat and Growing Conditions

  • Water Use: low
  • Light: partly shade
  • Soil: Moist, rocky soils, but will grow in dry, nutrient poor soil
  • Habitat: chaparral, oak woodland, mixed-evergreen or coniferous forest

Distribution

  • Distribution: AK, CA, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY
  • Seen: Mount Charleston
  • Elevation:

Photographs

Western Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Mount Charleston, Nevada

Western Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Mount Charleston, Nevada

Western Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Mount Charleston, Nevada